Topic: Problems switching audio device of mixer channel

[kafffee]

Hello there :-)

I have a combo box on my UI to let the user switch audio output devices for playig back the music.

However, I ran into the following issue:

When I first play something on the mixer channel, the switching does work, but when I switch devices before starting a playback, the playback will not start at all. Here is my code:

Code: [Select]

Public Sub New     'constructor of class
GetPlaybackDevices()          'method to retrieve playback devices
MainModule.mixer = Un4seen.Bass.AddOn.Mix.BassMix.BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate(44100, 2, BASSFlag.BASS_DEFAULT Or BASSFlag.BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT)     'initializing the mixer channel
End Sub

Public Sub GetPlaybackDevices()
        Dim PlaybackDeviceInfo As New BASS_DEVICEINFO
        For i = 0 To Bass.BASS_GetDeviceCount - 1
            Bass.BASS_GetDeviceInfo(i, PlaybackDeviceInfo)
            Speakers.Add(PlaybackDeviceInfo.name)  'adding device names to List(Of String) to display in combo box
            If IsInDesignMode = False Then
                Bass.BASS_Init(i, 44100, BASSInit.BASS_DEVICE_DEFAULT, Nothing)   'initialising all devices
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("bass_aac.dll")
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("bassalac.dll")
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("bassflac.dll")
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("bassopus.dll")
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("basswma.dll")
                Bass.BASS_PluginLoad("basswv.dll")
            End If
        Next

        If Speakers.Count > 0 Then
            SpeakerIndex = 1         'preselect default device
        End If
    End Sub

Private _SpeakerIndex As Integer
    Public Property SpeakerIndex As Integer        'this property is bound to the selected index of the combo box, which lets the user switch output devices
        Get
            Return _SpeakerIndex
        End Get
        Set(value As Integer)
            _SpeakerIndex = value
            MainModule.MySettings.LautsprecherIndex = value    'store index for later use (saving settings)
            If MainModule.mixer <> 0 Then
                Bass.BASS_ChannelSetDevice(MainModule.mixer, value)   'if selected index of combo box is changed and mixer channel is initialized, set device to selected index
            End If
            RaisePropertyChanged()
        End Set
    End Property
Is there anything wrong with the order of the method calls? Any help appreciated 

[Ian @ un4seen]

When there are multiple initialized devices, stream creation functions (including BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate) will use the current thread's device context, which can be set via BASS_SetDevice. If your app is single threaded then you could put the BASS_SetDevice call next to the BASS_ChannelSetDevice call. Otherwise, you should put it just before the BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate call:

Code: [Select]

Bass.BASS_SetDevice(MainModule.MySettings.LautsprecherIndex) 'set device number for the mixer
MainModule.mixer = Un4seen.Bass.AddOn.Mix.BassMix.BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate(44100, 2, BASSFlag.BASS_DEFAULT Or BASSFlag.BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT)     'initializing the mixer channel

Regarding the BASS_PluginLoad calls, plugins only need to be loaded once, not again for each device. So you should move those calls out of your device initialization loop. Duplicate BASS_PluginLoad calls won't do any harm, but they won't do any good either

[kafffee]

OK I tried this, but no success. I believe that I have multiple threads, but I tried either way... I mean I do not run multiple threads on purpose, but I know my app does by occasion....

The weird thing is:

BASS_ChannelSetDevice returns error code 0.

When I switch devices by code it works, but if I choose a device from my combo box, it doesnt, even though this should have the same effect...

The file is getting loaded, and it even shows a waveform, but it just won't play the music... Anything else I could have missed?

Even if I hit "Play" again after switching, the music wont start playing. It seems to somehow "be blocked"...

Do you need more code?

[Ian @ un4seen]

The weird thing is:

BASS_ChannelSetDevice returns error code 0.

When I switch devices by code it works, but if I choose a device from my combo box, it doesnt, even though this should have the same effect...

Are you sure the device number is the same in both cases? Perhaps they're different, and so the stream is being moved to a different device than expected in the combobox case? Try logging the device numbers in the calls to confirm.

The file is getting loaded, and it even shows a waveform, but it just won't play the music... Anything else I could have missed?

Even if I hit "Play" again after switching, the music wont start playing. It seems to somehow "be blocked"...

The mention of a "waveform" suggests that it may be playing but just not audible? If so, it sounds like it's either muted or playing on another device.

[kafffee]

What Do you mean by "both" cases? By code or by combobox? If so, all my devices are connected and switched on, so I should hear it. Further, the devices in the combobox should be in the same order as detected by BASS_GetDeviceInfo (see code in Post 1) but I can double-check again tomorrow.

I think it's something different though: You mentioned the music might be muted, but as a matter of fact, I have a slider that Shows the current playback Position via ChannelGetPosition and it stays at Position 0. Also, my waveform should be moving, as it's also bound to ChannelGetPosition: I have the waveform drawn once when the file is loaded and then have it moving on a canvas, on whose middle I have drawn a vertical Line. So either one should still move in case it's only muted right?

I think it might make sense if I post the complete Sub that handles starting the playback, so you can see in which order/way  I am calling the bass.dll functions. It's a MVVM application with different ViewModels (Code files) so I cannot exclude a threading issue...

[Ian @ un4seen]

I think it's something different though: You mentioned the music might be muted, but as a matter of fact, I have a slider that Shows the current playback Position via ChannelGetPosition and it stays at Position 0. Also, my waveform should be moving, as it's also bound to ChannelGetPosition: I have the waveform drawn once when the file is loaded and then have it moving on a canvas, on whose middle I have drawn a vertical Line. So either one should still move in case it's only muted right?

Yes, if the position isn't advancing then that sounds like playback failed to start rather than it being muted. Is the BASS_ChannelPlay/Start call reporting success in its return value? Also, is BASS_ChannelGetPosition definitely returning 0, or could it be returning -1, ie. failing? Check what the error code is (with BASS_ErrorGetCode) if either is failing.

[kafffee]

This is really weird: I get error code 0 on the following calls:

BASS_ChannelPlay
BASS_StreamAddChannel
BASS_ChannelSetDevice
BASS_ChannelGetPosition

I don't you if I understood you right:

When there are multiple initialized devices, stream creation functions (including BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate) will use the current thread's device context, which can be set via BASS_SetDevice. If your app is single threaded then you could put the BASS_SetDevice call next to the BASS_ChannelSetDevice call. Otherwise, you should put it just before the BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate call:

My setup is like this:

Code: [Select]

Public Class SettingsViewModel
Sub New()
Bass.BASS_SetDevice(SpeakersIndex)
        MainModule.mixer = Un4seen.Bass.AddOn.Mix.BassMix.BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate(44100, 2, BASSFlag.BASS_DEFAULT Or BASSFlag.BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT)
 Bass.BASS_ChannelSetDevice(MainModule.mixer, SpeakersIndex)
        Bass.BASS_ChannelPlay(MainModule.mixer, False)
End Sub

Private _SpeakersIndex As Integer
    Public Property SpeakersIndex As Integer
        Get
            Return _SpeakersIndex
        End Get
        Set(value As Integer)
            _SpeakersIndex = value
            MainModule.MySettings.SpeakersIndex = value
            Dim success As Boolean = Bass.BASS_ChannelSetDevice(MainModule.mixer, value)     
            RaisePropertyChanged()
        End Set
    End Property
End Class
This works so far. When I add a source channel to MainModule.mixer first, I can switch devices by using the combobox, whose SelectedIndex is bound to SpeakersIndex.
But when I try switching devices on initialization by code or if I use the combobox before playback, it won't start playing...

[Chris]

try to catch the current Device that bass will use via
BASS_ChannelGetDevice(MainModule.mixer);

[kafffee]

@Chris
It returns 2, just like it's supposed to be when I switch devices first. If not, it returns 0...

This is how I start playback:

Code: [Select]

Public Sub Abspielen_Execute(obj As Object)

If IsNewSong = True Then

Bass.BASS_ChannelStop(stream)                            'stop source channel
BassMix.BASS_Mixer_ChannelRemove(MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1))
If stream <> 0 Then Bass.BASS_StreamFree(stream)          'free source channel
Dim AudioFile As System.IO.FileStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(AktuelleMP3Info.FileName)       'load audio file
Dim Length As Long = AudioFile.Length
Dim Buffer(CInt(Length)) As Byte
AudioFile.Read(Buffer, 0, CInt(Laenge))
AudioFile.Close()

Dim Handle As System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle = Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle.Alloc(Buffer, Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType.Pinned)
stream = Bass.BASS_StreamCreateFile(Handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), 0L, Length, BASSFlag.BASS_STREAM_PRESCAN Or BASSFlag.BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT Or BASSFlag.BASS_STREAM_DECODE)
CreateMyWaveForm()
WaveFormTimer.Start()

If MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1) <> 0 Then Bass.BASS_StreamFree(MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1))    'free source effects channel

MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1) = BassFx.BASS_FX_TempoCreate(stream, BASSFlag.BASS_STREAM_DECODE)        'set source effects channel

BassMix.BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(MainModule.mixer, MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1), BASSFlag.BASS_MIXER_NORAMPIN Or BASSFlag.BASS_MIXER_BUFFER)  'start playing
SyncStreamFreed = New SYNCPROC(AddressOf FreedSync)
Bass.BASS_ChannelSetSync(MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1), BASSSync.BASS_SYNC_FREE, 0, SyncStreamFreed, IntPtr.Zero)SyncTrackEnd = New SYNCPROC(AddressOf WhenTrackEnded)
Bass.BASS_ChannelSetSync(stream, BASSSync.BASS_SYNC_END, 0, SyncTrackEnd, IntPtr.Zero)
End If
End Sub

Public Sub CreateMyWaveForm()
        MyWaveForm = New WaveForm(AktuelleMP3Info.Dateiname, New WAVEFORMPROC(AddressOf MeineWellenFormCallBackFunktion), Nothing)
        InitializeWaveForm()
        MyWaveFrom.RenderStart(True, BASSFlag.BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT Or BASSFlag.BASS_STREAM_PRESCAN Or BASSFlag.BASS_DEFAULT)
End Sub

Private Sub InitializeWaveForm()
        MeineWellenForm.ColorBackground = System.Drawing.Color.Black
        [... all the different colors of the wavform are being set here...]
End Sub

[Chris]

it returns 0

0 will mean  no sound Device

[kafffee]

@Chris

Yes I know. The problem is not switching the device. The problem is after switching, the music won't start playing...

[jpf]

Maybe try BASS_SetConfig(BASS_CONFIG_DEV_NONSTOP) ?

You said that switching devices worked fine if there was music playing (and heard).

I had a maybe related problem time ago: setting a VST on a mixer while it wasn't playing returned a valid handle but the effect wasn't heard. I didn't want to dig to the root of the problem so I just added a channel playing silence all the time.

[Ian @ un4seen]

This is really weird: I get error code 0 on the following calls:

BASS_ChannelPlay
BASS_StreamAddChannel
BASS_ChannelSetDevice
BASS_ChannelGetPosition

It isn't shown in your posted code, so just to be sure, where are you checking the error codes? Note that error codes are thread-specific, so it needs to be checked in the same thread as the failed BASS function call, and just after the failed call (the error code may change if there's another BASS call between).

But when I try switching devices on initialization by code or if I use the combobox before playback, it won't start playing...

Have you initialized the devices before then? Note BASS_SetDevice can only switch to an initialized device.

Please also confirm that you're using the latest BASS and BASSmix versions, ie. what do BASS_GetVersion and BASS_Mixer_GetVersion return? If either isn't the latest then try upgrading, in case the problem is caused by an old bug.

This is how I start playback:
...

Code: [Select]

Public Sub Abspielen_Execute(obj As Object)

If IsNewSong = True Then

Bass.BASS_ChannelStop(stream)                            'stop source channel
BassMix.BASS_Mixer_ChannelRemove(MainModule.streamfx(WhichDeck - 1))
If stream <> 0 Then Bass.BASS_StreamFree(stream)          'free source channel
...


It looks like you're freeing the last decoder every time here, even if it's for a different deck? I would recommend using the BASS_FX_FREESOURCE flag in the BASS_FX_TempoCreate call instead, so that the decoder is freed automatically when the tempo stream is.

Code: [Select]

Dim Handle As System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle = Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle.Alloc(Buffer, Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandleType.Pinned)


Are you sure this isn't a memory leak, ie. where is this memory being freed? Perhaps it would be best to just pass the filename to BASS_StreamCreateFile instead (of loading to memory) to simplify things, at least until you've got it all working?

[kafffee]

@Ian

I know, BASS_ErrorGetCode calls only right in the next line. The devices are all initialized. I have the following versions:

bass version: 33820679
bassmixer version: 33819136

Thanks fot the hint to free the memory, I just overlooked that in the docs...

jpf's idea with BASS_SetConfig(BASS_CONFIG_DEV_NONSTOP) actually works, so we re through with this I guess :-)

[Ian @ un4seen]

If enabling BASS_CONFIG_DEV_NONSTOP prevents the problem then that may mean there's a bug, as the device should usually be resumed automatically when there's data to play. From the posted version numbers, you are currently using old versions of both BASS (2.4.16.7) and BASSmix (2.4.10.0). Please try upgrading to the latest releases and see if BASS_CONFIG_DEV_NONSTOP is still required then. Also try this latest BASS build:

   www.un4seen.com/stuff/bass.zip

If the problem still happens, please try adding BASS_ChannelIsActive(mixer) to your monitoring/logging to see what that is, eg. before and after the BASS_ChannelPlay/BASS_ChannelSetDevice/BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel calls. If it's stuck on BASS_ACTIVE_STALLED, are you calling BASS_ChannelSetDevice before or after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel, and does adding the BASS_MIXER_RESUME flag to the BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate call help?

[kafffee]

Okay I will do that. Are the new versions backward compatible, or do I have to do my testing all over again?

I was thinking of switching my app to 64 Bit anyways, so I can use 64 Bit vst plugins, so I could do this one a a time... Are there going to be any issues or do I just have to replace the bass.dll files, addons and bass.net.dll with their 64 Bit versions and then compile as 64 Bit release?

[Ian @ un4seen]

It should be fine to simply replace the old BASS DLLs with the new ones, without any code changes.

[kafffee]

Hey Ian,

I'm sorry for the late answer, but I've been pretty busy in the past few weeks.

I updated every dll to the 32 bit version thats currently available in the downloads section, including bass.bet.dll.

My compiler throws 2 errors so far, though:

BASS_MIXER_PAUSE is not a member of BASSFlag
BASS_POS_BYTES is not a member of BASSMode

Did you change any of the names?

[Chris]

BASS_MIXER_PAUSE -> BASS_MIXER_CHAN_PAUSE  (https://www.un4seen.com/doc/#bassmix/BASS_Mixer_ChannelFlags.html)
BASS_POS_BYTES -> BASS_POS_BYTE (https://www.un4seen.com/doc/#bassmix/BASS_Mixer_ChannelGetPosition.html)

[kafffee]

Looks like we have found a bug.

This logfile was returned without BASS_MIXER_RESUME:

before BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 0
after BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2

And this one with BASS_MIXER_RESUME:

before BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 0
after BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
before BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 1
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 1
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 1

The data has been logged in the order of execution when running the app. As you can see, I had ChannelSetDevice executed when the app starts and later I switched manually when the music is already playing, respectively is supposed to be playing.

Hope this will help you fix the bug.

If you need any further evaluation feel free to ask.

[Ian @ un4seen]

If I'm reading that right, the mixer starts playing when you use the BASS_MIXER_RESUME flag and not when you don't? Trying those calls here, it does start playing even without BASS_MIXER_RESUME, ie. the BASS_ChannelIsActive value turns to 1 (BASS_ACTIVE_PLAYING). But note that without BASS_MIXER_RESUME there will be a little delay after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel before the mixer resumes (at the next update cycle), so BASS_ChannelIsActive is likely to still return 2 (BASS_ACTIVE_STALLED) immediately after.

Are you definitely using the latest BASS and BASSmix versions? You can use BASS_GetVersion and BASS_Mixer_GetVersion to confirm whether you are. If the problem persists, please also show what flags you're using in the BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate and BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel calls.

[kafffee]

When I use BASS_MIXER_RESUME the mixer starts playing, but only when resumed: ChannelSetDevice is set during initialization process and I can also do it manually. So when after initialization, I hit "Play" it won't play, but as soon as I switch devices then (without any further call like for instance StreamAddChannel) , it starts playing...
Also, I waited a while, when not using BASS_MIXER_RESUME (you said there might be some delay), but still no playback...
I dowlnloaded all of the DLLs just the day before yesterday from this Website and I used the Bass.dll that you shared in the link in the post of yours above.

I am using these flags on BASS_Mixer_StreamCreate:
BASS_DEFAULT Or BASS_SAMPLE_FLOAT (Or BASS_MIXER_RESUME)

and these on BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel:
BASS_MIXER_NORAMPIN Or BASS_MIXER_BUFFER

[Ian @ un4seen]

When I use BASS_MIXER_RESUME the mixer starts playing, but only when resumed...

From your log above, it looks like the mixer resumes when you call BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel? That is as expected. When you call BASS_ChannelPlay on a mixer without any sources (and BASS_MIXER_NONSTOP isn't set) then it will immediately stall because it has nothing to play. Calling BASS_ChannelSetDevice won't change that. The mixer should finally be able to start playing when you call BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel, immediately if BASS_MIXER_RESUME is set or a little after if it isn't. So the first 6 lines in your logs with and without BASS_MIXER_RESUME are as expected. Lines 7 and 8 are also as expected in the "with BASS_MIXER_RESUME" case.

The only issue seems to be from line 7 onwards in the "without BASS_MIXER_RESUME" case, but it may also depend on how much time there is between those calls, ie. it may be normal that the mixer hasn't started yet (because the next update cycle hasn't begun) if the calls are all in quick succession. How long is there between them?

I dowlnloaded all of the DLLs just the day before yesterday from this Website and I used the Bass.dll that you shared in the link in the post of yours above.

Please try calling BASS_GetVersion and BASS_Mixer_GetVersion just to be sure, eg. in case old DLLs are being loaded from a different path than you expect.

[kafffee]

Ok, so without "resume" I got this with the exact time stamp:


05.05.2023 08:13:18.392
Bass Version: 33820933
Bass Mixer Version: 33819648
05.05.2023 08:13:18.394
before BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 0
05.05.2023 08:13:18.394
after BASS_ChannelPlay(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 1
05.05.2023 08:13:22.067
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
05.05.2023 08:13:22.067
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
05.05.2023 08:13:25.231
before BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
05.05.2023 08:13:25.231
after BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel(mixer)(Channel 1: ChannelIsActive = 2
05.05.2023 08:13:37.605
before BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2
05.05.2023 08:13:37.605
after BASS_ChannelSetDevice(mixer): ChannelIsActive = 2

[Ian @ un4seen]

Those BASS (2.4.17.5) and BASSmix (2.4.12.0) version numbers look fine. But I don't seem to be able to reproduce the problem here, ie. the mixer does start playing after the BASS_Mixer_StreamAddChannel call. What return value are you getting from that call? Please also check the return values from the BASS_ChannelSetDevice calls.